This is the first comprehensive legislation relating to the protection of wildlife was passed by the parliament and it was assented by the president on 9th september 1972 and came to be known as the wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1972. The wildlife protection act, 1972 which we read today is a product of process which started long ago in 1887 for the protection of a few wild birds and after addition of wild animals in 1912 and specified plants in 1991 it covered almost all the wildlife. Introduction to indian forest act, 1927 indian forest. It deals with the definitions of terms such as habitat, hunting, national park, reserved forest. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is the major legislation which specifically enacted for the protection of the wildlife in india. Wildlife protection act1972 enacted 1972 contains7 chapters 66 sections. Scope of the act the most significant legislation on wildlife protection which is based on the ecosystem approach and a regulatory regime of command and control is the wild life protection act, 1972. That there are about 2,500 different types of lizards and over 3,00 types of snakes. Among other reforms, the act established schedules of protected plant and animal species. Wildlife protection act, 1972 has been accepted and adopted by all the states. Competent authority and appellate tribunal to have powers of civil court. The preamble to the indian forest act, 1927 states that the act seeks to consolidate the law relating to forests, the transit of forest produce and. The wildlife protection act, a landmark in the history of wildlife legislation in our country, came into existence in 1972.
Be it enacted by the duli yang maha mulia seri paduka baginda yang dipertuan agong with the advice. The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of india. Pdf the wildlife protection act, 1972 free download pdf. The wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1927 9th september, 1972 an act to provide for the protection of 1wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. Wildlife protection act 1972 in hindi english upscias. Wild life protection act, 1972 bare acts law library. Wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendment acts of 2003 and 2006. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species. Jun 18, 2019 its been 43 years the wildlife protection act 1972 was introduced in india by the parliament for the protection of plants and animal species. According to the wildlife protection act, 1972, which of. Hunting of wild animals to be permitted in certain cases. Detailed view on wildlife protection act,1972 which was passed by the parliament to save wildlifeflora and fauna. It extends to whole of india, except jammu and kashmir. Objective the main objective of the act are as follows.
The wildlife protection act, 1972 was formed to protect the plants, animals particularly those on the verge of extinction. Environment wildlife protection act, 1972 neostencil. Prohibition on hunting of specified wild animals, birds and plants. If so, share your ppt presentation slides online with. The first and most famous was the indian forest act of 1878. Wildlife protection act 1972 authorstream presentation. The wildlife act was passed in 1972 to protect the wildlife and their habitats. In this act, unless the context otherwise requires intevreta tion. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is a central act of parliament providing for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with the view to ensuring the ecological and environmental securities of the country. Covers provisions related to hunting, protection of plants which were added by amendments. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services.
This article throws light upon the top six environmental acts enacted in india. The wildlife protection act, 1972 conservation action trust. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 amendment 2006 the ministry of environment and forests moef in 2006 proposed to the tamil nadu state government that the mudumalai wildlife sanctuary be declared as a tiger reserve under the amendment made to the the indian wildlife protection act, 1972 in the same year. Summary of the wildlife protection act, 1972 of india. Mar, 2015 the wildlife protection act the act was passed by the parliament of india in 1972 to protect indias wildlife. This edition contains a consolidation of the following laws. B a director of wild life preservation subordinate to the.
Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 4. The wildlife protection act, 1972 53 of 1972 9th september, 1972 1an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring. Chapter i preliminary chapter ii authorities to be appointed or constituted under the act chapter iii hunting of wild animals chapter iii a protection of specified plants chapter iv sanctuaries, national parks and closed areas i sanctuaries ii national parks iii closed areas chapter iv a. The wildlife protection act the act was passed by the parliament of india in 1972 to protect indias wildlife. Salman convicted in blackbuck poaching case under section. Mar 07, 2017 wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendment acts of 2003 and 2006. Its been 43 years the wildlife protection act 1972 was introduced in india by the parliament for the protection of plants and animal species.
Wildlife protection act1972 authorstream presentation. The wildlife protection act of 1972 is a set of laws created in 1972 by the government of india. Wildlife protection act, 1972 a summary wealthy waste. Latest and breaking news on wildlife protection act 1972. Extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir which has continue reading wildlife protection act, 1972. Wild life protection act an act to make provision for the protectidn of wild life and io of 1978 for the establishment of wild fife sanctiuaries cbrnmencernent. The government enacted wildlife protection act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wildlife of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and.
Clean water act 1972 is the property of its rightful owner. Wildlife protection act of 1972 simple english wikipedia. Wildlife protection act 1972 the wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species. Jan 28, 2015 the wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto.
An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental there to with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country. The competent authority and the appellate tribunal shall have all the powers of a civil court while trying a suit under the code of civil procedure, 1908 5 of 1908 in respect of the following matters, namely. The wildlife protection act, 1972, was designed to afford protection to certain species of wildlife as were from time to time included in the various schedules of the act. Dec 10, 2014 the wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species. This act may be cited as the wild life protection short title act. Wild life protection 7 fish which is immature shall be guilty of an offence against this act. Page 3 offences under the wild life protection act, 1972 a discussion based on case law the wild life protection act the act was enacted in 1972 and has been amended six times since then, the last amendment taking place in 2006.
We will discuss this act in detail in the following pages. It has six schedules which give varying degrees of protection. This act is framed for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants. The wildlife protection act, 1972 complete detail updated pdf. This was the first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plant an. It provides for protection of wild animals, birds and plants. Section 51 of the act, under which salman khan has been convicted, any.
It was this day in 1972 when the government first enacted this rule for the protection of wild animals, birds, and plants. The wildlife protection act 1972 provides the basic framework to ensure the protection and management of wildlife. Among other things, the act lays down restrictions on hunting many animal species. May 24, 2011 prior to wildlife protection act of 1972, india only had five designated national parks. Indias wildlife protection act of 1972 is a comprehensive piece of legislation that regulates sanctuaries, national parks, and zoos among other protected locations.
Mar 09, 2020 the wildlife protection act, 1972 complete detail updated pdf. Brief notes on the wildlife protection act of 1972. Wildlife protection act chapter 220 revised edition 2000 showing the law as at 31st december, 2000 this is a revised edition of the law, prepared by the law revision commissioner under the authority of the law revision act, chapter 3 of the laws of belize, revised edition 1980 1990. Setting up and management of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. The wildlife protection act, 1972 which we read today is a product of process which started long ago in 1887 for the protection of a few wild birds and after addition of wild animals in 1912 and specified plants in 1991 it covered almost all the wildlife resources which need protection and management. The habitat destruction due to agriculture, industries, urbanisation and other human activities had led to the erosion of the countrys wildlife.
Top 6 environmental acts enacted in india biology discussion. Be it enacted by parliament in the fiftyseventh year of the republic of india as follows. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country. The act is applicable for union territories as well. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 as amended upto 1993 contents chapter i pdf preliminary. Wildlife protection act 1972 national portal of india. Definitions 1 animal includes mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, other chordates and invertebrates and also includes their young and eggs. Full text containing the act, wild life protection act, 1972, with all the sections, schedules, short title, enactment date, and footnotes. Before 1972, india only had five designated national parks. The government enacted wildlife protection act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wildlife of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its derivatives. The wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. Wildlife protection act the wildlife protection act, 1972. The wild life protection act, 1972 provides for the appointment of wildlife advisory board, wildlife warden, their powers, duties etc.
The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 amendment 2006. Its primary aim is to curb the illegal trade in wildlife and the derivative parts. The indian forest act, 1927 was largely based on previous indian forest acts implemented under the british. According to section 3 of this act, the central govt. Act 53 of 1972 the first comprehensive legislation relating to protection of wild life was passed by the parliament and it was assented by the president on 9th september, 1972 and came to be known as the wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1972. Before 1972, india had only five designated national parks. The wildlife protection act, 1972 pdf updated the wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto.
This act extends whole of india except jammu and kashmir. Explore wildlife protection act 1972 profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of. Authorities to be appointed or constituted under the act. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendments in 1993 and 2002 chapter i preliminary. Wildlife protection act the wild life protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted on 9th september, 1972. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for the protection of plants and animal species. The first comprehensive legislation relating to protection of wild life was passed by the parliament and it was assented by the president on 9th september, 1972 and came to be known as the wild life protection act, 1972. Laws of malaysia act 76 protection of wild life act, 1972 an act to consolidate the laws relating to and to further provide the protection of wild life and for purposes connected therewith. Any person who, without reasonable cause, fails to produce anything, which he is required to produce under this section, shall be guilty of an offence against this act. Any wild animal killed or wounded in defence of any person shall be government property.
It extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir. The act was amended subsequently in 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993 etc. The wildlife protection act, 1972 national biodiversity authority. Wildlife was transferred from state list to concurrent list in 1976, thus giving power to the central govt. The wild life protection amendment act, 2006 act no.
Offences under the wild life protection act, 1972 a discussion based on case law the wild life protection act the act was enacted in 1972 and has been amended six times since then, the last amendment taking place in 2006. The compensation clauses under wildlife protection act, 1972 will help for the humans who gets attacked through wild animals. The water prevention and control of pollution cess act, 1977 and others. The act protects wild animals, birds and plants in all of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir, which has its own wildlife act. Ppt clean water act 1972 powerpoint presentation free. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants1 and. Prior to wildlife protection act of 1972, india only had five designated national parks. Besides this, there are much legislation enacted for the protection and preservation of the wild life. The act consists of 60 sections and vi schedules divided into eight chapters.
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