Wilson introduced and popularized the hypothesis in his book entitled biophilia the term biophilia literally means love of life or living systems. Wilson first described the concept of biophilia in his book by the same name. Happiness and education by nel noddings cambridge core. Where this apparent connection has come from, or why there is one, has been debated since the publication of edward o.
Wilson in his work biophilia 1984, which proposed that the tendency of humans to focus on and to affiliate with nature and other lifeforms has, in part, a genetic basis. Washington post book world a fine memoir by one of americas foremost evolutionary biologistserudite, elegant, and poetic. It is a joy to read not just because it takes readers to central america, papua new guinea, and elsewhere, but also because. He defines biophilia as the urge to affiliate with other forms of life. This thin little book is very well written and full of the love and wonder e. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. This book has been cited by the following publications. A fine memoir by one of america s foremost evolutionary biologistserudite, elegant, and poetic. Wilson is a master storyteller, skillful at evoking exotic scenes. The term biophilia was used by germanborn american psychoanalyst erich fromm and was later popularized by american biologist edward o. To an extent still undervalued in philosophy and religion.
In 1984, biologist and harvard university professor edward o. Biophilia is an evolutionary concept first introduced by erich fromm 1964 to describe attraction to life. Wilson the eminent biologist reflects on his own response to nature and the aesthetic aspects of his exploration of natural systems in an intensely personal essay that examines the essential links between mankind and the rest of the living world. Wilsons most personal book, an evocation of his own response to nature and an eloquent statement of the conservation ethic. In 1984, edward wilson published a slim volume called biophilia.
However, the book has a much wider importance than this. The biophilia hypothesis suggests that there is an instinctive bond between humans beings and other living systems. It was first used by erich fromm to describe a psychological orientation of being attracted to all that is alive and. In studying hospital patients recovering from surgery, he found that one factor alone accounted. Biophiliathe term biophilia was coined by the harvard entomologist edward o. Overview researching the life, discoveries, passions, and accomplishments of edward o. The book is highly recommended as a stimulating read for anyone interested in education or working with children and young people. In 1984, the environmental psychologist roger ulrich made a startling discovery. Technobiophilia is the innate tendency to focus on life and lifelike processes as they appear in technology the concept was devised by sue thomas as an extrapolation of the biophilia hypothesis introduced by biologist edward o. He defines biophilia as the urge to affiliate with other forms.
Wilson feels for the natural world which just radiates from his narrative. Wilson likewise has criticized postmodernists for their attacks on science and western knowledge, and now we have the evolutionists stooping to the same distortions of logic and clear thinking in pursuit of personal agendas to resurrect a new religion of nature. In the last 30 years, the idea of biophilia has become common place in design and other creative fields, approaching the level of a meme. Harvard university press 176 pages 5 14 x 9 18 inches isbn 9780674074422 purchase online biophilia is edward o. Wilson published his book biophilia that coined the title term meaning, the innate tendency to focus on life and the lifelike processes. Wilson argues that our natural affinity for lifebiophiliais the very essence of our humanity and. Following this idea, wilson 1984 argued that humans have an affinity for life and lifelike processes that motivates continuous contact with nature. Cambridge core sociology of science and medicine law and nature by david delaney. The term was later used by american biologist edward o.
Wilsons concept of biophilia and the environmental movement in the usa. This cited by count includes citations to the following articles in scholar. The following article deals with the influence of the environmental movement in america on american ecologist and sociobiologist edward o. In his landmark book biophilia, he examined how our tendency to focus on life and lifelike processes might be a biologically based need, integral to our development as individuals and as a species. From his twentysome books, two of which have won pulitzer prizes, to his groundbreaking scientific discoveries, to his numerous awards including the crafoord prize awarded by the royal swedish academy of the sciences and considered the highest award given in the field of. Wilson harvard university press cambridge, mass wikipedia citation please see wikipedias template documentation for further citation fields that may be required. Wilsons concept of biophilia and the environmental. In it he proposed the eponymous term, which literally means love of life, to label. Phrase searching you can use double quotes to search for a series of words in a particular order.
Ever since, the idea has fascinated social scientists and nature. Wilson introduced and popularized the hypothesis in his book, biophilia 1984. Wilson born 1929 and used in the title of his book biophilia. Following this idea, wilson 1984 argued that humans have an affinity for life and life. Biophilia means that human affiliations with other life are deeply rooted in our biology and necessary for our wellbeing. Wilson to describe what he believes is humanitys innate affinity for the natural world. Wilson defined the term biophilia, in his 1984 book of the same title, as the natural and instinctive bond humans have to other living things. Washington post book world a fine memoir by one of america s foremost evolutionary biologistserudite, elegant, and poetic. Cambridge core educational psychology happiness and education by nel noddings. The eminent biologist reflects on his own response to nature and the aesthetic aspects of his exploration of natural systems in an intensely personal essay. Wilson argues that our natural affinity for lifebiophiliais the very essence of our humanity and binds us to all other living things. Wilson, one of the preeminent naturalists of our time, proposed the idea of biophilia in this landmark book in 1984.
On soft spring nights after heavy rains a dozen varieties of frogs croaked, rasped. For example, world war ii with quotes will give more precise results than world war ii without quotes. Wilson defines biophilia as the urge to associate with other forms of life. Wilson argues that our natural affinity for lifebiophiliais the very essence of our humanity and binds us to all other living species. Wilson argues that our natural affinity for life biophilia is the very essence of our humanity and binds us to all other living things. Etymologically, biophilia comes from the greek bios, meaning life, and philia, meaning fondness. Biophilia hypothesis and its implications for mental health douglas radmore the biophilia hypothesis was originally referred to wilson, 1984 as an innate tendency to focus on life and lifelike processes, meaning that we gain the most satisfaction from processes that mimic the nature of life on many levels, be they cognitive or emotional. Wilson himself overcame fear to become a teenage snake collector in the florida panhandle, and there are some vivid, lyrical memories of encounters with snakes and other creatures. Publication date 1984 topics biologija filozofija varstvo okolja zascita narave zivljenje ekologija sociobiologija.
Wilson defines biophilia as the innate tendency in human beings to focus on life and lifelike process. This book is a work of major importance for the development of environmental and behavioral biology. Curator in entomology, museum of comparative zoology, harvard university. Edward osborne wilson, university research professor emeritus at harvard, is the guiding force that shapes the mission of the e. Biophilia hypothesis, idea that humans possess an innate tendency to seek connections with nature and other forms of life. There is an assumption in the scientific, sociological and philosophic realms that humans have some form of a connection with nature. Theres more to this unbuttoned and intellectually playful book than its plea for a conservation of ethic and the preservation of animal species in all their diversity. Wildcard searching if you want to search for multiple variations of a word, you can substitute a special symbol called a wildcard for one or more letters. The biophilia hypothesis also called bet suggests that humans possess an innate tendency to seek connections with nature and other forms of life. It comes from the greek os, life, and, love or affection, and means literally love of life or lifeloving. Benefits of biodiversity to human health and wellbeing u.
561 1443 169 160 1285 917 363 917 160 782 1579 1511 1619 608 927 437 264 1514 572 948 1408 1156 529 741 676 246 695 858 11 677 110 152